What is modernism in theater?

Modernism in theater is a literary and artistic movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is a break from traditional forms of theater and is characterized by experimentation, individuality, and the rejection of established traditions and conventions.

Modernist playwrights believed that traditional forms of theater were outdated and no longer relevant to social, cultural, and political changes that were taking place in society. They sought to create new forms of drama that reflected the changing world and challenged audiences to see the world in new ways.

Modernist plays often feature unconventional narratives, fragmented structures, non-linear timelines, and abstract characters that represent psychological states or concepts rather than realistic individuals. They also incorporated symbolism, surrealist imagery, and other techniques that blurred the boundaries between reality and imagination.

Some of the most prominent modernist playwrights include Samuel Beckett, Tennessee Williams, Eugene O'Neill, and August Strindberg. Modernist theater was influential in shaping contemporary drama and continues to inspire playwrights and artists today.